Shloka 69

और्वोपाख्यानम्

Aurva Episode: Restoration of Sight and Restraint of World-Destructive Anger

Devanagari script

नक्तं च बलमस्माकं भूय एवाभिवर्धते | यतस्ततो मां कौन्तेय सदारं मन्युराविशत्‌,कुन्तीनन्दन! इसके सिवा एक बात यह भी है कि रातके समय हमलोगोंका बल बहुत बढ़ जाता है। इसीसे स्त्रीके साथ रहनेके कारण मुझमें क्रोधका आवेश हो गया था

Transliteration

naktaṃ ca balam asmākaṃ bhūya evābhivardhate | yatas tato māṃ kaunteya sadāraṃ manyur āviśat ||

Translation

আৰু ৰাতিৰ সময়ত আমাৰ বল অধিক বৃদ্ধি পায়। সেয়েহে, হে কৌন্তেয়! তোমাক পত্নীৰ সৈতে দেখি মোৰ ভিতৰত ক্ৰোধ জাগি উঠিল।

Word by Word

• नक्तम्: at night
• नक्तम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नक्तम्
• Form: Avyaya (temporal adverb)

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: Avyaya (conjunction)

• बलम्: strength
• बलम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: बल
• Form: Neuter, nominative, singular

• अस्माकम्: of us/our
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Genitive, plural (all genders)

• भूयः: more, further
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भूयस्
• Form: Avyaya (comparative adverb)

• एव: indeed, just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव
• Form: Avyaya (emphatic particle)

• अभिवर्धते: increases, grows
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृध्
• Form: Present tense (Lat), 3rd person, singular; Ātmanepada

• यतः: from which cause; therefore
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यतः
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb)

• ततः: from that; thence; therefore
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb)

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Accusative, singular (all genders)

• कौन्तेय: O son of Kuntī
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौन्तेय
• Form: Masculine, vocative, singular

• सदारम्: together with (his) wife
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स-दार
• Form: Masculine, accusative, singular (used adverbially: 'with (his) wife')

• मन्युः: anger, wrath
• मन्युः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्यु
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• आविशत्: entered, seized
• Type: Verb
• Root: विश्
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd person, singular; Parasmaipada; with preverb आ-

• कुन्तीनन्दन: O son of Kuntī
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुन्ती-नन्दन
• Form: Masculine, vocative, singular

Speaker

गन्धर्व उवाच

Characters & Entities

• गन्धर्व (Gandharva, speaker)
• कौन्तेय (Kaunteya/Arjuna)
• कुन्तीनन्दन (son of Kuntī, i.e., Arjuna)
• पत्नी/स्त्री (wife, implied)