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Shloka 20

Kṛṣṇa’s Arrival at Dvārakā

Dvārakā-praveśa and Bhakta-vātsalya

नटनर्तकगन्धर्वा: सूतमागधवन्दिन: । गायन्ति चोत्तमश्लोकचरितान्यद्भुतानि च ॥ २० ॥

naṭa-nartaka-gandharvāḥ sūta-māgadha-vandinaḥ gāyanti cottamaśloka- caritāny adbhutāni ca

নট, নর্তক, গন্ধৰ্ব, সূত, মাগধ আৰু বন্দিজন—সকলেই উত্তমশ্লোক ভগৱানৰ আশ্চৰ্য লীলা-চৰিত গাই গাই নিজ নিজ কুশলতা অৰ্পণ কৰি আগবাঢ়ি গৈ থাকিল।

नटactors
नट:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (in compound)
नर्तकdancers
नर्तक:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनर्तक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (in compound)
गन्धर्वाःGandharvas (celestial musicians)
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; द्वन्द्वसमासः नट-नर्तक-गन्धर्वाः (समाहार/इतरेतर)
सूतbards/charioteers (sūtas)
सूत:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (in compound)
मागधMagadhan panegyrists
मागध:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमागध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (in compound)
वन्दिनःpraisers
वन्दिनः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवन्दिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; द्वन्द्वसमासः सूत-मागध-वन्दिनः
गायन्तिthey sing
गायन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootगै (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
उत्तमश्लोकUttamaśloka (the Lord praised by excellent verses)
उत्तमश्लोक:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तम + श्लोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (in compound); कर्मधारयः ‘उत्तमः श्लोकः यस्य’ (epithet of Bhagavān)
चरितानिdeeds, pastimes
चरितानि:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootचरित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः उत्तमश्लोक-चरितानि
अद्भुतानिwonderful
अद्भुतानि:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifies चरितानि)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)

It appears that five thousand years ago the society also needed the services of the dramatists, artists, dancers, singers, historians, genealogists, public speakers, etc. Dancers, singers and dramatic artists mostly hailed from the śūdra community, whereas the learned historians, genealogists and public speakers hailed from the brāhmaṇa community. All of them belonged to a particular caste, and they became so trained in their respective families. Such dramatists, dancers, singers, historians, genealogists and public speakers would dwell on the subject of the Lord’s superhuman activities in different ages and millenniums, and not on ordinary events. Nor were they in chronological order. All the Purāṇas are historical facts described only in relation with the Supreme Lord in different ages and times as well as on different planets also. Therefore, we do not find any chronological order. The modern historians, therefore, cannot catch up the link, and thus they unauthoritatively remark that the Purāṇas are all imaginary stories only.

U
Uttamaśloka (Lord Kṛṣṇa)

FAQs

This verse shows that even professional performers and bards glorify Uttamaśloka by singing His wondrous deeds—highlighting kīrtana as a natural and revered expression of devotion.

Because He is the Supreme Lord whose qualities and pastimes are worthy of the highest poetry and hymns; He is the ultimate object of exalted praise.

Make regular space for hearing and singing Kṛṣṇa’s līlās—through reading, bhajans, or kīrtana—so daily life becomes connected to remembrance and devotion.