Mantra 5
Sukta 15
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
तस्य व्रात्यस्य ।योऽस्य तृतीयः प्राणो३ऽभ्यूऽढो नामासौ स चन्द्रमाः
IAST Transliteration
tásya vrā́tyasya | yó ’sya tṛtī́yaḥ prāṇó ’bhyūḍhó nā́māsáu sá candrámāḥ
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Of that Vratya: that which is his third vital breath, named ‘Raised aloft’—that yonder is the Moon.
Translation
সেই ব্ৰাত্যৰ—যি তেওঁৰ তৃতীয় প্ৰাণ, ‘অভ্যূঢ়’ (উচ্চলৈ তোলা) নামে পৰিচিত—সেইটোয়েই দূৰত থকা চন্দ্ৰমা।
Word by Word
तस्यof that
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
व्रात्यस्यof the Vrātya (ascetic/outsider consecrated one)
व्रात्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रात्य (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ/विषय (subject of identification)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him/this (of this one)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तृतीयःthird
तृतीयः:
विशेषण (qualifier of प्राणः)
TypeAdjective (ordinal)
Rootतृतीय (क्रमवाचक-प्रातिपदिक)
प्राणःbreath; vital force
प्राणः:
कर्तृ/विषय (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
अभ्यूढःbrought near; led up/advanced
अभ्यूढः:
विशेषण (of प्राणः)
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootअभि-उह् (धातु) → अभ्यूढ (कृदन्त, भूतकृदन्त/क्त)
नामby name; namely
नाम:
विशेषण/निर्देश (naming/identification marker)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
असौthat (yonder)
असौ:
कर्तृ/विषय (deictic subject)
TypePronoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe; that
सः:
कर्तृ/विषय (correlative ‘he/that’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चन्द्रमाःthe Moon
चन्द्रमाः:
समानााधिकरण/प्रत्यय (predicate nominative: identification)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्रमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic (Vratya book tradition)
Devata: Candramās
Chandas: Prose-like bandhu statement
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From uplift to calm: wonder resolves into cooling peace.","listener_experience":"A softening of inner pressure; sense of being replenished and emotionally steadied.","intensity":5}