Sutra 19
Devanagari script
नानर्णसमवाये तु नैकं द्वौ युगपदभिवदेयातामन्यत्र प्रतिष्ठमानात् ॥ कZ_०३.११.१९ ॥
Transliteration
nānarṇasamavāye tu naikaṃ dvau yugapadabhivadeyātām anyatra pratiṣṭhamānāt
Translation
বহু ঋণী/ঋণদাতা জড়িত ঋণ-মামলাত এক পক্ষৰ হৈ দুজন একেলগে আদালতত বক্তব্য/আবেদন নকৰিব; কিন্তু বিধিমতে অধিকৃত প্ৰতিনিধি আনুষ্ঠানিকভাৱে নিযুক্ত থাকিলে ব্যতিক্ৰম।
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeParticle
Rootन
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (prohibitive particle)
अनर्ण-समवायेin a debt-free transaction/association
अनर्ण-समवाये:
TypeNoun
Rootसमवाय
Formसप्तमी एकवचन; समवाय-शब्दः (m.) ‘समवाय’ + उपपद-विशेषण ‘अनर्ण’ (debt-free)
तुbut / however
तु:
TypeParticle
Rootतु
Formअव्यय; विरोध/विशेषार्थक (but/indeed)
नnot
न:
TypeParticle
Rootन
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय
एकम्one (alone)
एकम्:
TypeNumeral/Pronoun-adjective
Rootएक
Formद्वितीया एकवचन नपुंसकलिङ्ग; ‘one (person/thing)’
द्वौtwo
द्वौ:
TypeNumeral
Rootद्वि
Formप्रथमा द्विवचन पुल्लिङ्ग (also used as numeral ‘two’)
युगपत्simultaneously
युगपत्:
TypeAdverb
Rootयुगपत्
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (simultaneously)
अभिवदेयाताम्should (the two) address/salute
अभिवदेयाताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि√वद्
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद; 3rd person द्विवचन; ‘they two should address/salute’
अन्यत्रexcept / otherwise
अन्यत्र:
TypeAdverb/Particle
Rootअन्यत्र
Formअपवादार्थक-अव्यय (except/otherwise)
प्रतिष्ठमानात्from (i.e., in the case of) one who is established/senior
प्रतिष्ठमानात्:
TypeParticiple (Verbal adjective)
Rootप्रति√स्था
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ/शानच्-प्रत्ययान्त), पुल्लिङ्ग; पञ्चमी एकवचन; ‘from one who is standing/established (in rank/position)’
Entities Mentioned
C
court (vyavahāra)P
party/side in litigationA
authorized representativeFAQs
It prevents disorder and contradictory statements by ensuring a single, accountable voice per party, unless a formally recognized representative is appointed.