Vamana Purana — Caturmasya Observances, Shloka 38
The Cāturmāsya Observances and the Sleeping–Awakening Cycle of the Gods (Hari–Hara Worship)
Devanagari script
ततः क्रोधाभिभूतेन भानुना रिपुभेदिभिः भानुभी राक्षसपुरं तद् दृष्टं च यथैच्छया
Transliteration
tataḥ krodhābhibhūtena bhānunā ripubhedibhiḥ bhānubhī rākṣasapuraṃ tad dṛṣṭaṃ ca yathaicchayā
Translation
ثم إن بهانو، وقد غلبه الغضب، ومعه البهانوات قاهرو الأعداء، أبصر مدينةَ الرّاكشاسا كما شاءت إرادته.
Word by Word
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb: thereafter)
krodhaanger
krodha:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootkrodha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया-तत्पुरुषसमासपूर्वपद (in compound)
abhibhūtenaovercome (by)
abhibhūtena:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootabhi + bhū (धातु) + क्त (कृत्)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि/भावे), पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसक, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; ‘overcome’
krodhābhibhūtenaovercome by anger
krodhābhibhūtena:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkrodha (प्रातिपदिक) + abhibhūta (कृदन्त)
Formतृतीया-तत्पुरुषः (‘overcome by anger’), तृतीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying bhānunā)
bhānunāby Bhānu (the Sun)
bhānunā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhānu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन
ripuenemy
ripu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootripu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, समासपूर्वपद (in compound)
bhedibhiḥby the splitters/destroyers
bhedibhiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhid (धातु) + -in (कृत्/प्रातिपदिक)
Formकृदन्त (णिनि/इन्-प्रत्ययान्त: ‘splitter’), पुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन
ripubhedibhiḥby enemy-destroying (rays)
ripubhedibhiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootripu (प्रातिपदिक) + bhedin (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (‘enemy-destroying’), तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying bhānubhiḥ)
bhānubhiḥby the sunbeams
bhānubhiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhānu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; ‘rays/suns’ (context: rays)
rākṣasaof rākṣasas
rākṣasa:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootrākṣasa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासपूर्वपद (in compound)
puramcity
puram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpura (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
rākṣasapuramthe rākṣasa-city
rākṣasapuram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrākṣasa (प्रातिपदिक) + pura (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (‘city of the rākṣasas’), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
tatthat
tat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; here correlating with dṛṣṭam (nominative)
dṛṣṭamwas seen
dṛṣṭam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु) + क्त (कृत्)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्मणि भावः: ‘was seen’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय
yathāas
yathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb: as/according to)
icchayāby (his) will
icchayā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rooticchā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन
yathā-icchayāas he wished
yathā-icchayā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + icchā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावसमासः (adverbial: ‘according to (his) wish’), whole functions adverbially
Speakers
Narrative voice within the Purāṇic dialogue framework (commonly Pulastya → Nārada; specific speaker not explicit in the provided excerpt)
Key Themes
Daitya-Deva ConflictMartial narrativeKrodha (anger) as a motivating force
Verse Rasa (Emotional Flavour)
{ "primaryRasa": "vira", "secondaryRasa": "raudra", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }