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Shloka 15

Kāla-vañcana (Overcoming/Outwitting Time) and the Pañcabhūta Basis of the Body

आकाशाज्जायते वायुर्वायोस्तेजश्च जायते । तेजसोऽम्बु विनिर्द्दिष्टं तस्माद्धि पृथिवी भवेत्

ākāśājjāyate vāyurvāyostejaśca jāyate | tejaso'mbu vinirddiṣṭaṃ tasmāddhi pṛthivī bhavet

من الأثير (آكاشا) ينشأ الهواء، ومن الهواء تنشأ النار. ومن النار يُعلَن أن الماء ينشأ، ومن ذلك الماء تنبثق الأرض حقًّا.

आकाशात्from ether/space
आकाशात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootआकाश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
वायुःwind/air
वायुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वायोःfrom air
वायोः:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन
तेजःfire/heat (tejas)
तेजः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-बोधक (conjunction)
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
तेजसःfrom fire/tejas
तेजसः:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन
अम्बुwater
अम्बु:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
विनिर्दिष्टम्is stated/declared
विनिर्दिष्टम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + निर् + दिश् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; अम्बु इत्यस्य विशेषण
तस्मात्from that (water)
तस्मात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन
हिindeed/for
हि:
Particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
पृथिवीearth
पृथिवी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
भवेत्would arise/comes to be
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Suta Goswami (narrating the Uma-saṃhitā’s philosophical teaching to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya)

Tattva Level: pasha

Role: creative

Cosmic Event: Cosmogonic unfolding of the pañcabhūtas (ether→air→fire→water→earth) as a schematic of manifestation within time.

FAQs

It maps the unfolding of the gross elements (mahābhūtas), reminding the seeker that the body and world are structured, evolutive tattvas—useful for viveka (discernment) and for turning awareness toward Pati (Śiva), who transcends and governs these categories.

The liṅga worship ritualizes the same cosmic principles: the devotee offers water, fire (lamp), and other elemental upacāras, acknowledging that all elements arise in order and are finally offered back to Saguna Śiva as the Lord of tattvas.

A practical takeaway is bhūta-śuddhi (elemental purification) during japa of the Pañcākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” visualizing the elements resolving upward and offering the purified senses and mind to Śiva; water-offering (jala-abhisheka) is especially aligned with the verse’s focus on ambu.