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Shloka 2

शारभावतारवर्णनम्

Account of Śiva’s Śārabha Manifestation and the Measureless Avatāras

सतीचरित्रे कथितं चरितं तस्य कृत्स्नशः । श्रुतं त्वयापि बहुधा नातः प्रोक्तं सुविस्तरात्

satīcaritre kathitaṃ caritaṃ tasya kṛtsnaśaḥ | śrutaṃ tvayāpi bahudhā nātaḥ proktaṃ suvistarāt

لقد رُويت سيرتُه كاملةً في قصة ساتي. وأنت أيضًا قد سمعتها مرارًا؛ فلذلك لن تُسرد هنا بإسهابٍ من جديد.

सती-चरित्रेin the account of Satī
सती-चरित्रे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location-context)
TypeNoun
Rootसती (प्रातिपदिक) + चरित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (Sati's story), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
कथितम्has been told
कथितम्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootकथ् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (Past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
चरितम्the deed/story
चरितम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootचरित (प्रातिपदिक; √चर् + क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
कृत्स्नशःcompletely
कृत्स्नशः:
Visheshana (विशेषणार्थ/Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकृत्स्नशस् (अव्ययभावे)
Formअव्यय, प्रकार/परिमाणवाचक (entirely, in full)
श्रुतम्heard
श्रुतम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (Past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana (करण/Agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय/अपेक्षार्थक (also/even)
बहुधाmany times
बहुधा:
Visheshana (विशेषणार्थ/Adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुधा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (in many ways/many times)
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
अतःtherefore
अतः:
Hetu (हेतु/Reason)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, हेत्वर्थ/तस्मात् (therefore/from this)
प्रोक्तम्told
प्रोक्तम्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वच् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (Past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
सु-विस्तरात्in great detail
सु-विस्तरात्:
Apadana (अपादान/Source-extent; adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + विस्तार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव (सु + विस्तारात् = 'in great detail'); पुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन (adverbial ablative: 'in detail')

Suta Goswami

Sthala Purana: A narrative transition: the text points back to the Satī episode as already recounted, indicating Purāṇic internal cross-linking rather than a specific tīrtha origin.

Significance: Models śravaṇa (hearing) as a repeated devotional practice; repeated listening itself is treated as spiritually efficacious in Purāṇic pedagogy.

Shakti Form: Satī

Role: teaching

S
Shiva
S
Sati

FAQs

It teaches disciplined śravaṇa: sacred history should be heard with focus on its liberating essence, not repeated endlessly for mere detail—pointing the listener toward Shiva-tattva rather than narrative redundancy.

By moving past already-known episodes, the text redirects attention from familiar biography to Shiva’s forms and principles; this supports Saguna devotion (upāsanā) while guiding the devotee toward the deeper understanding of Pati (Shiva) beyond stories.

It implies purposeful śravaṇa and smaraṇa: listen to Shiva-kathā for transformation, then internalize it through mantra-japa (especially the Panchakshara, Om Namaḥ Śivāya) rather than seeking repeated lengthy retellings.