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Mantra 3

Aindra Soma-stuti: urging the Soma-offering and praising Indra’s greatness as the giver of wealth and victory

Rishi: Unspecified here
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Unspecified here

तं ते मदं गृणीमसि वृषणं पृक्षु सासहिम् उ लोककृत्नुमद्रिवो हरिश्रियम्

taṃ te madaṃ gṛṇīmasi vṛṣaṇaṃ pṛkṣu sāsahim u lokakṛtnumadrivo hariśriyam

táṃ2 te2 mádaṃ2 gṛṇī́masi2 vṛ́ṣaṇaṃ2 pṛ́kṣu2 sāsáhim2 u2 lokakṛ́tnum2 ádrivo2 háriśriyam2

نُرنِّم نشوتَكَ تلك، يا إندرا القويّ، الغالبَ في الصدامات؛ حقًّا، يا حاملَ الفَجْرَة (vajra)، مُقيمَ نظامِ العالم، المتلألئَ بمجدِ خيولِ الهَرِيّ (hari) الشُّقر.

tam | te | madam | gṛṇīmasi | vṛṣaṇam | pṛkṣu | sāsahim | u | loka-kṛtnum | adrivaḥ | hari-śriyam

तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you/your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदम्intoxication/rapture (soma-joy)
मदम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
गृणीमसिwe praise/sing
गृणीमसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगृ (गृणीते) धातु
वृषणम्the mighty/bull-like (one)
वृषणम्:
कर्म (विशेषण-भावेन)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृषण (प्रातिपदिक)
पृक्षुin the contests/battles
पृक्षु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपृक्षु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘fight/contest’ sense)
सासहिम्the overpowering/conquering
सासहिम्:
कर्म (विशेषण-भावेन)
TypeAdjective (participle/epithet)
Rootसह् धातु → सासहि (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
indeed/and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
लोककृत्नुम्world-fashioning/world-ordering
लोककृत्नुम्:
कर्म (विशेषण-भावेन)
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootलोक + कृत्नु (प्रातिपदिक; समासः)
अद्रिवःO wielder of the stone/pressing-stone
अद्रिवः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootअद्रि + वस् (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/समास-रूप)
हरिश्रियम्the splendor/beauty of the tawny steeds (or: Hari’s glory)
हरिश्रियम्:
कर्म (फल/वस्तु)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootहरि + श्री (प्रातिपदिक; समासः)

Unknown/unspecified (requires gāna mapping for this arcika location)

{ "prastava": null, "udgitha": null, "pratihara": null, "upadrava": null, "nidhana": null, "structure_notes": "Semantic center ‘taṃ te madaṃ gṛṇīmasi’ typically placed in udgītha; epithets can be distributed as response/after-song depending on gāna tradition.", "singer_assignments": "Standard fivefold distribution among Sāmavedic singers; exact text partition requires gāna mapping." }

{ "gloss_summary": "mada is specifically Soma-intoxication; lokakṛtnu is read as cosmic ordering that yields loka-sukha for the yajamāna; adrivaḥ primarily ‘vajra-holder’ (with resonance to pressing stones).", "ritual_interpretation": "By praising Indra’s Soma-mada, the stotra ‘feeds’ his strength so he protects and perfects the sacrifice.", "theological_insight": "Ecstasy is sanctified when it serves ṛta (order) and welfare of worlds; Indra embodies that conversion.", "etymology_highlights": "mada (intoxicating exhilaration); lokakṛtnu (world-making/ordering); adrivaḥ (bolt-wielder)." }