Rig Veda 8.70.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 70, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.70
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उदू षु णो वसो महे मृशस्व शूर राधसे । उदू षु मह्यै मघवन्मघत्तय उदिन्द्र श्रवसे महे ॥
Transliteration
udū́ ṣú ṇo vaso mahé mṛśásva śūra rā́dhase | udū́ ṣú mahyái maghavan magháttaya úd índra śrávase mahé ||
Translation
انهضْ لنا، يا فاسو (واهبَ الغِنى)، لأجلِ الإيفاءِ العظيم؛ المسْ وزِدْ، أيّها البطل، فيضَنا. انهضْ لأجلِ صيرورةٍ أعظم، يا مَغهافان، لأجلِ السَّخاء؛ انهضْ يا إندرا لأجلِ الصِّيتِ العظيمِ للنَّفس.
Word by Word
उदूup, forth indeed
उदू:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग) + ऊ (निपात/अव्यय) → उदू
षुnow, indeed
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात) (≈ सु)
नःfor us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
वसोO bounteous one (Vasu)
वसो:
—
TypeNoun (vocative) / epithet
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक) / वसुः ‘धनवान्/वसु’
महेfor the great (one/thing)
महे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक) / महे (दत्तिव)
मृशस्वbe gracious; show favor
मृशस्व:
Kriyā (प्रार्थना) / Karma implied
TypeVerb
Rootमृश् (धातु) ‘स्पृश्/अनुगृह्णाति/प्रसादयति’
शूरO hero
शूर:
—
TypeNoun (vocative) / epithet
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
राधसेfor bounty / for gift
राधसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootराधस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘दान/समृद्धि’
उदूup, forth indeed
उदू:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् + ऊ (निपात)
षुnow, indeed
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात)
मह्यैfor the great (goddess/one), for greatness
मह्यै:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (f.)
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक) ‘महती/महिमा’
मघवन्O bountiful one (Maghavan)
मघवन्:
—
TypeNoun (vocative) / epithet
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-विशेषण) ‘दानवान्/मघयुक्त’
मघत्तयेfor generosity / for the act of giving
मघत्तये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमघत्ति (प्रातिपदिक, भाव/कर्म-नाम) < मघ ‘दान’
उद्up, forth
उद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
—
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रवसेfor fame / for glory
श्रवसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘यशस्/कीर्ति/श्रवणीय-यश’
महेfor the great (one/thing)
महे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमहत्
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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