Rig Veda 8.101.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 101, Mantra 1
Sukta 8.101
Rishi: Kāṇva tradition (probable for RV 8.101; exact seer not provided in input)
Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verification needed)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ऋधगित्था स मर्त्यः शशमे देवतातये । यो नूनं मित्रावरुणावभिष्टय आचक्रे हव्यदातये ॥
Transliteration
ṛ́dhag itthā́ sá mártyaḥ śaśamé deva-tā́taye | yó nūnáṃ mitrā́varuṇāv abhíṣṭaya ācakré havya-dā́taye ||
Translation
حقًّا إنَّ ذلك الفاني يزدهرُ بنصيبه الخاصّ، مَن يجتهدُ لأجل الألوهة؛ والذي قد أقامَ مِترا وفَرونا أمامَه حُمَاةً له، لأجل إيتاءِ القُربان المقدَّس (هَفْيَا).
Word by Word
ऋधक्separately, apart
ऋधक्:
Adhikaraṇa (रीत्यर्थे/प्रकारे)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऋधक् (avyaya-prātipadika)
इत्थाthus, in this manner
इत्था:
Adhikaraṇa (रीत्यर्थे/प्रकारे)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्था (avyaya-prātipadika)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
मर्त्यःmortal man
मर्त्यः:
Kartā (सः मर्त्यः = कर्तृसमासार्थः)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (prātipadika)
शशमेhas toiled/has exerted himself; has striven
शशमे:
(मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशम् (धातु; परस्मैपद/आत्मनेपद—RV में प्रायः आत्मनेपद)
देवतायतयेfor (attaining/serving) divinity; for the gods’ sake
देवतायतये:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजनार्थे ‘-तये’)
TypeNoun (abstract) / purpose-term
Rootदेवतायति (प्रातिपदिक: देवतायतय्/देवतायतिः; ‘देवतायति’ = देवताभाव/देवतासंबन्ध)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
नूनम्now; indeed
नूनम्:
Adhikaraṇa (काल/निश्चयार्थे)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम् (avyaya)
मित्रावरुणौMitra and Varuṇa
मित्रावरुणौ:
Karma
TypeNoun (dual deity-name)
Rootमित्रावरुण (dvandva-prātipadika)
अभिष्टयेfor help, for aid
अभिष्टये:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/हितार्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootअभिष्टि (prātipadika)
आचक्रेhas made/has undertaken; has set in motion
आचक्रे:
(मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) + आ (उपसर्ग)
हव्यदातयेfor the giving of oblations; for offering the havis
हव्यदातये:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजनार्थे)
TypeNoun (abstract) / purpose-term
Rootहव्यदाति (prātipadika; ‘हव्य’ + ‘दाति/दातृ’ भाव)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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