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Shloka 1

Māhātmya of the Kāverī–Narmadā Confluence (Patreśvara Tīrtha): Sin-Removal and Merit

ऋषिरुवाच । पृच्छंति ते महात्मानो नारदं हि महाजनाः । युधिष्ठिरपराः सर्वे ऋषयश्च तपोधनाः

ṛṣiruvāca | pṛcchaṃti te mahātmāno nāradaṃ hi mahājanāḥ | yudhiṣṭhiraparāḥ sarve ṛṣayaśca tapodhanāḥ

قال الحكيم: إن أولئك العظامَ النفوس من أهل الفضل يسألون نارادا؛ نعم، إن جميع أولئك الرِّشيّات الأغنياء بالتقشّف، المخلصين ليودهيشثِرا، يستفتونه.

ऋषिःthe sage
ऋषिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
पृच्छन्तिask
पृच्छन्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), परस्मैपद
तेthey
ते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
महात्मानःgreat-souled ones
महात्मानः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
नारदम्Narada
नारदम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनारद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha/Emphasis (सम्बन्ध/बल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय
महाजनाःgreat people
महाजनाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहाजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
युधिष्ठिरपराःdevoted to Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरपराः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुधिष्ठिर + पर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (युधिष्ठिरस्य पराः = devoted to Yudhiṣṭhira)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
ऋषयःsages
ऋषयः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
and
:
Samuccaya (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-बोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
तपोधनाःthose whose wealth is austerity
तपोधनाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् + धन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (तपसः धनं येषां ते)

Ṛṣi (narrating sage; unspecified in this single verse)

Concept: Dharma is approached through humble questioning of realized teachers; communal inquiry among tapasvins is itself a sacred act.

Application: Ask questions of trustworthy teachers; study in community; let ethical exemplars (mahājanas) guide practice rather than impulse or novelty.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A forest hermitage council: rows of tapasvins with matted hair and bark garments sit on kusa grass, their faces intent as they turn toward Nārada. Nārada, holding a vīṇā, sits slightly elevated on a rock-seat, poised to answer, while the name of Yudhiṣṭhira hangs in the air like a moral compass.","primary_figures":["Nārada","Tapodhana ṛṣis","Mahājanas (elders of the assembly)"],"setting":"Āśrama clearing with kusa mats, sacrificial fire, palm-leaf manuscripts, and quiet forest backdrop","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["leaf green","ochre","smoke gray","saffron","warm brown"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Nārada with vīṇā at center, haloed with gold leaf; semicircle of sages with expressive eyes and ornate yet ascetic detailing; small homa fire with gold highlights; rich red/green borders and temple-arch framing, traditional iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate āśrama scene with delicate trees and a small fire; Nārada in soft saffron, sages in muted earth tones; refined linework, gentle expressions, lyrical stillness, subtle mountain-like horizon.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Nārada large and frontal with vīṇā, sages arranged in registers; bold outlines, flat color fields, temple mural geometry, prominent eyes, warm reds/yellows/greens.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central Nārada framed by floral borders and stylized trees; repeating sage figures like attendants; intricate patterns on the ground and sky, deep indigo with gold and vermilion accents, devotional textile density."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft vīṇā drone","forest birds","crackling fire","page rustle (palm leaves)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ऋषिरुवाच = ऋषिः + उवाच; पृच्छंति = पृच्छन्ति (अनुस्वार-लेखन); ऋषयश्च = ऋषयः + च.

N
Nārada
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

FAQs

Nārada is being questioned. As a divine sage and traveling narrator, he often serves as an authoritative transmitter of dharma, sacred history, and devotional teaching across Purāṇic dialogues.

“Tapodhanāḥ” means “those whose wealth is austerity,” indicating sages whose authority comes from disciplined spiritual practice rather than worldly power.

Yudhiṣṭhira functions as an ethical exemplar associated with dharma; mentioning sages “devoted to Yudhiṣṭhira” signals a dharma-centered inquiry and connects Purāṇic teaching to Itihāsa (Mahābhārata) moral ideals.