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Shloka 61

Narasiṃha’s Greatness and the Slaying of Hiraṇyakaśipu

Boon, Portents, and Cosmic Restoration

खर्जूरा नालिकेराश्च हरीतक मधूककाः । सप्तपर्णाश्च बिल्वाश्च सयावाश्च शरावताः

kharjūrā nālikerāśca harītaka madhūkakāḥ | saptaparṇāśca bilvāśca sayāvāśca śarāvatāḥ

وكانت هناك نخيلُ التمر ونخيلُ جوزِ الهند؛ وأشجارُ الهاريتاكي (harītakī) والمادهوكا (madhūka)؛ والسابتَپَرْنا (saptaparṇa) والبِلفا (bilva)؛ ومعها السايافا (sayāva) والشارافاتَا (śarāvatā)—وهكذا تُعَدّ.

खर्जूराःdate palms
खर्जूराः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootखर्जूर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
नालिकेराःcoconut trees
नालिकेराः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनालिकेर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक-निपात
हरीतकाःharītaka (myrobalan) trees
हरीतकाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरीतक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
मधूककाःmadhūka trees
मधूककाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमधूकक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
सप्तपर्णाःseven-leaved trees (saptaparṇa)
सप्तपर्णाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसप्त + पर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विगु-समास (संख्यापूर्वपद: सप्त-पर्ण); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक-निपात
बिल्वाःbilva trees
बिल्वाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबिल्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक-निपात
सयावाःsayāva trees (name)
सयावाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसयाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक-निपात
शरावताःśarāvata trees (name)
शरावताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशरावत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses of Adhyaya 45).

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: forest

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नालिकेराः+च → नालिकेराश्च; सप्तपर्णाः+च → सप्तपर्णाश्च; बिल्वाः+च → बिल्वाश्च; सयावाः+च → सयावाश्च.

FAQs

From the verse alone, it is a straightforward enumeration of trees/plants (dates, coconuts, harītakī, madhūka, saptaparṇa, bilva, etc.). Identifying it as tīrtha-geography would require the surrounding context of Adhyaya 45.

This specific verse is descriptive rather than explicitly devotional. Any bhakti connection would be contextual—e.g., if these trees are being listed as features of a sacred region, offerings, or ritual environment—so the adjacent verses are needed.

It reflects the Purāṇic habit of cataloging the natural world as part of sacred order—encouraging attentiveness to creation and the religious significance often associated with certain trees (notably bilva). A direct ethical instruction is not stated in this line.