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Shloka 7

Adhyāya 73: Damayantī’s Investigation of Bāhuka

Keśinī’s Observations

तच्छुत्वा रथनिर्घोषं वारणा: शिखिनस्तथा । प्रणेदुरुन्मुखा राजन्‌ मेघनाद इवोत्सुका:,राजन्‌! रथकी उस आवाजको सुनकर हाथी और मयूर अपना मुँह ऊपर उठाकर उसी प्रकार उत्कण्ठापूर्वक अपनी बोली बोलने लगे, जैसे वे मेघोंकी गर्जना होनेपर बोला करते हैं

tac chrutvā rathanirghoṣaṃ vāraṇāḥ śikhinastathā | praṇedur unmukhā rājan megha-nāda ivotsukāḥ ||

قال بريهادشڤا: أيها الملك! لما سمعَتِ الفيلةُ والطواويسُ ذلك الدويَّ الرعديَّ للعربة، رفعت وجوهها إلى أعلى وصرخت بشوقٍ ولهفة—كما تفعل حين تزأر السحب.

तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite
रथनिर्घोषम्the roar/sound of a chariot
रथनिर्घोषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथनिर्घोष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वारणाःelephants
वारणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवारण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शिखिनःpeacocks
शिखिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिखिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाlikewise/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
प्रणेदुःthey cried out / made a sound
प्रणेदुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-नद् (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
उन्मुखाःwith faces raised / looking upward
उन्मुखाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउन्मुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मेघनादःthunder (cloud-sound)
मेघनादः:
TypeNoun
Rootमेघनाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उत्सुकाःeager/expectant
उत्सुकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्सुक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

बृहदश्चव उवाच

B
Bṛhadaśva
R
ratha (chariot)
V
vāraṇa (elephants)
Ś
śikhin (peacocks)
M
megha (clouds)

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily builds narrative mood rather than stating a direct moral: it shows how powerful sounds and signs in nature evoke instinctive, collective responses. By comparing the chariot’s rumble to thunder, it suggests that events in human life can mirror natural rhythms, stirring anticipation and alertness.

A loud chariot-sound is heard. Elephants and peacocks react by lifting their heads and calling out excitedly, as they typically do when they hear thunder or the roar of rain-clouds.