Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 4

Adhyāya 73: Damayantī’s Investigation of Bāhuka

Keśinī’s Observations

दमयन्ती तु शुश्राव रथघोष॑ नलस्य तम्‌ | यथा मेघस्य नदतो गम्भीरं जलदागमे,दमयन्तीने भी नलके रथकी वह घर्घराहट सुनी, मानो वर्षाकालमें गरजते हुए मेघोंका गम्भीर घोष सुनायी देता हो

damayantī tu śuśrāva rathaghoṣaṁ nalasya tam | yathā meghasya nadato gambhīraṁ jaladāgame ||

وسمعت دماينتي دويَّ عربة نالا—عميقًا رنانًا، كقصف الرعد في سحابة هادرة عند إقبال موسم الأمطار.

दमयन्तीDamayanti
दमयन्ती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदमयन्ती
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
शुश्रावheard
शुश्राव:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
रथघोषम्the sound of the chariot
रथघोषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथघोष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नलस्यof Nala
नलस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootनल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तम्that (sound)/it
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
मेघस्यof a cloud
मेघस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootमेघ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
नदतःof (it) roaring
नदतः:
TypeVerb
Rootनद्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
गम्भीरम्deep, grave
गम्भीरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगम्भीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जलदागमेat the coming of rain-clouds (rainy season)
जलदागमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजलदागम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

बृहदश्चव उवाच

D
Damayantī
N
Nala
C
chariot (ratha)
C
cloud (megha)
R
rainy season / coming of rain-clouds (jaladāgama)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores fidelity and perseverance in adversity: Damayantī’s unwavering remembrance allows a single sensory sign—the chariot’s deep rumble—to awaken hope and recognition. Ethically, it highlights steadfast commitment and the sustaining power of trust and memory during separation.

In Bṛhadaśva’s narration of the Nala–Damayantī story, Damayantī hears the deep, thunder-like sound of Nala’s chariot. The simile to monsoon thunder conveys both the intensity of the sound and the emotional surge it triggers, foreshadowing an imminent meeting or decisive turn in their story.