Shloka 9
Arjuna Honored in Indra’s Court; Lomāśa’s Audience; Indra’s Disclosure of Lineage and Mission
Book 3, Chapter 45
Devanagari script
यो<थीते गुरुशुश्रूषां मेधां चाष्टगुणा श्रयाम् । ब्रह्मचर्येण दाक्ष्येण प्रसवैर्वयसापि च
Transliteration
yo ’thīte guruśuśrūṣāṁ medhāṁ cāṣṭaguṇāṁ śrayām | brahmacaryeṇa dākṣyeṇa prasavair vayasāpi ca
Translation
قال فايشَمبايانا: «مَن لزم خدمةَ معلميه بإخلاصٍ وتفانٍ، واعتصم بذكاءٍ نافذٍ موشّى بثماني خصالٍ من الامتياز—تسنده كذلك رياضةُ البراهماتشاريا (العفّة والانضباط)، والكفاءةُ العملية، والنضجُ الذي تمنحه مراحلُ الحياة، بل وحتى السنّ—(فهو أهلٌ للمسؤولية المقصودة)».
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
ईतेgoes/approaches (acts)
ईते:
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
गुरु-शुश्रूषाम्service to the teacher(s)
गुरु-शुश्रूषाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशुश्रूषा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
मेधाम्intelligence
मेधाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमेधा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अष्ट-गुणाम्eightfold
अष्ट-गुणाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootगुण
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
श्रयाम्may I attain/resort to
श्रयाम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रि (धातु)
FormOptative, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
ब्रह्मचर्येणby celibacy/student-discipline
ब्रह्मचर्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचर्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
दाक्ष्येणby skill/competence
दाक्ष्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदाक्ष्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
प्रसवैःby offspring/births
प्रसवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वयसाby age
वयसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवयस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes