Shloka 74
Devanagari script
युधिछिर उवाच धन्यानामुत्तमं दाक्ष्यं धनानामुत्तमं श्रुतम् । लाभानां श्रेय आरोग्यं सुखानां तुष्टिरुत्तमा
Translation
قال يودهيشثيرا: «في أهل السعادة والبركة، تكون الكفايةُ والمهارةُ أسمى خُلُق؛ وفي الأموال، يكون علمُ الكتب المقدّسة أرفعَها؛ وفي المكاسب، تكون العافيةُ خيرَها؛ وفي اللذّات، يكون القَناعةُ (سانتوشا) أسمى سعادة».
Word by Word
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
धन्यानाम्of the fortunate/virtuous
धन्यानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootधन्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
उत्तमम्best, highest
उत्तमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
दाक्ष्यम्skill, competence
दाक्ष्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदाक्ष्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
धनानाम्of riches/wealths
धनानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
उत्तमम्best
उत्तमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
श्रुतम्learning; sacred knowledge (what is heard)
श्रुतम्:
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
लाभानाम्of gains/benefits
लाभानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootलाभ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
श्रेयःthe better; the best good
श्रेयः:
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेयस्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
आरोग्यम्health
आरोग्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootआरोग्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
सुखानाम्of pleasures/happinesses
सुखानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
तुष्टिःcontentment, satisfaction
तुष्टिः:
TypeNoun
Rootतुष्टि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
उत्तमाbest, supreme
उत्तमा:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes