Shloka 132

यथा कुन्ती तथा माद्री विशेषो नास्ति मे तयो: । मातृभ्यां सममिच्छामि नकुलो यक्ष जीवतु

yathā kuntī tathā mādrī viśeṣo nāsti me tayoḥ | mātṛbhyāṁ samam icchāmi nakulo yakṣa jīvatu ||

قال يودهيشثيرا: «كما كونتي عندي كذلك مادري؛ لا أرى فرقًا بينهما. أريد أن أُسوي بين أميَّ في التوقير. لذلك، يا ياكشا، ليكن ناكولا هو الذي يحيا.»

यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
कुन्तीKunti
कुन्ती:
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्ती
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तथाso, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
माद्रीMadri
माद्री:
TypeNoun
Rootमाद्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
विशेषःdifference, distinction
विशेषः:
TypeNoun
Rootविशेष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेof me, my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
तयोःof those two (of them both)
तयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormGenitive, Dual
मातृभ्याम्with/by the two mothers; toward the two mothers (as the pair concerned)
मातृभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Dual
समम्equal(ly), the same
समम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इच्छामिI wish, I desire
इच्छामि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
नकुलःNakula
नकुलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यक्षO Yaksha
यक्ष:
TypeNoun
Rootयक्ष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जीवतुlet (him) live
जीवतु:
TypeVerb
Rootजीव्
FormImperative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यक्षO Yaksha
यक्ष:
TypeNoun
Rootयक्ष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Kuntī
M
Mādrī
N
Nakula
Y
Yakṣa

Educational Q&A

Impartiality and fairness in dharma: Yudhiṣṭhira refuses to privilege his own birth-mother (Kuntī) over Mādrī, and chooses Nakula so that both mothers have a living son—showing ethical balance, gratitude, and non-partisan judgment.

In the Yakṣa episode at the lake, Yudhiṣṭhira is offered a choice to revive one of his fallen brothers. He explains that Kuntī and Mādrī are equal to him, and therefore asks that Nakula (Mādrī’s son) be restored to life.