Shloka 106

Devanagari script

कृत्वा कठिनभारं सा वृक्षशाखावलम्बिनम्‌ | गृहीत्वा परशुं भर्तु: सकाशे पुनरागमत्‌,फिर उसने टोकरीके बोझको पेड़की डालमें लटका दिया और कुल्हाड़ी लेकर वह पुनः पतिके पास आ गयी

Transliteration

kṛtvā kaṭhinabhāraṃ sā vṛkṣaśākhāvalambinam | gṛhītvā paraśuṃ bhartuḥ sakāśe punarāgamat ||

Translation

فلما أحكمت تثبيت الحمل الثقيل وعلّقته على غصن شجرة، تناولت الفأس وعادت من جديد إلى جانب زوجها.

Word by Word

• कृत्वा: having done/made
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund), कर्तरि

• कठिनभारम्: the heavy load
• कठिनभारम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कठिनभार (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सा: she
• सा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• वृक्षशाखावलम्बिनम्: hanging/suspended from a tree-branch
• वृक्षशाखावलम्बिनम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वृक्षशाखावलम्बिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• गृहीत्वा: having taken
• Type: Verb
• Root: ग्रह् (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund), कर्तरि

• परशुम्: an axe
• परशुम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: परशु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• भर्तुः: of (her) husband
• Type: Noun
• Root: भर्तृ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• सकाशे: near, in the presence of
• सकाशे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सकाश (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• पुनः: again
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः (अव्यय)

• आगमत्: came/returned
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ√गम् (धातु)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Markandeya
• a woman (she)
• husband
• tree
• tree-branch
• load/burden
• axe (paraśu)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights dharma expressed through practical responsibility: she manages her burden efficiently and returns to her husband, suggesting steadiness in duty and attentiveness to relational obligations while acting decisively.

What is happening in the narrative?

A woman temporarily suspends a heavy load from a tree branch, takes an axe, and goes back to her husband—indicating preparation for a task (likely involving woodcutting or similar work) while staying connected to her household context.