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Shloka 28

Mārkaṇḍeya’s Consolation to the King: Exempla of Rāma and the Efficacy of Allies (मार्कण्डेयाश्वासनम्)

कुम्भकर्णमथोवाच तथैव प्रपितामहः । स वत्रे महतीं निद्रां तमसा ग्रस्तचेतन:,तत्पश्चात्‌ ब्रह्माजीने कुम्भकर्णसे वर माँगनेको कहा। परंतु उसकी बुद्धि तमोगुणसे ग्रस्त थी; अतः: उसने अधिक कालतक नींद लेनेका वर माँगा

kumbhakarṇam athovāca tathaiva prapitāmahaḥ | sa vavre mahatīṃ nidrāṃ tamasā grastacetanaḥ |

ثم خاطب الجدّ الأعلى (براهما) كُمْبَهَكَرْنا كذلك، ودعاه إلى اختيار نعمة. غير أنّ عقل كُمْبَهَكَرْنا كان مغلوبًا بظلمة التَّمَس ووهمه؛ فلما أُتيح له أن يختار، سأل نومًا عظيمًا طويل الأمد.

कुम्भकर्णम्Kumbhakarna
कुम्भकर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुम्भकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
प्रपितामहःthe great-grandfather (Brahmā)
प्रपितामहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रपितामह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वव्रेchose/asked for (a boon)
वव्रे:
TypeVerb
Rootवृ
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
महतīmgreat/long
महतīm:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
निद्राम्sleep
निद्राम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिद्रा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तमसाby darkness / by tamas
तमसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
ग्रस्तseized/overcome
ग्रस्त:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रस्
Formक्त, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
चेतनःin consciousness/mind (as 'one whose mind')
चेतनः:
TypeNoun
Rootचेतन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

रावण उवाच

कुम्भकर्ण (Kumbhakarṇa)
प्रपितामह / ब्रह्मा (Prapitāmaha/Brahmā)
रावण (Rāvaṇa)

Educational Q&A

When the mind is dominated by tamas (ignorance and inertia), even a sacred chance to seek a boon is misused; inner disposition determines the ethical quality and outcome of one’s choices.

Brahmā (the Grandsire) invites Kumbhakarṇa to ask for a boon; because his consciousness is clouded by tamas, he requests an enormous, prolonged sleep instead of a boon that would support wise action.