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Shloka 43

इन्द्रद्युम्नोपाख्यानम्

Indradyumna Upākhyāna: On Kīrti, Smṛti, and Restoration

न क्ष॑ंस्यति पिता पुत्र पुत्रश्न पितरं तथा । भार्याश्व पतिशुश्रूषां न करिष्यन्ति संक्षये,युगक्षय-कालमें पिता पुत्रके अपराधको क्षमा नहीं करेंगे और पुत्र भी पिताकी बात नहीं सहेगा। स्त्रियाँ अपने पतियोंकी सेवा छोड़ देंगी

na kṣaṁsyati pitā putraṁ putraś ca pitaraṁ tathā | bhāryāś ca patiśuśrūṣāṁ na kariṣyanti saṁkṣaye ||

قال ماركانديَيا: «عند زمن انحطاط العالم، لا يغفر الأب لابنه إساءته، ولا يطيق الابن أباه ولا يقبل قوله. والزوجات كذلك يتركن خدمة أزواجهنّ بإخلاص. وهكذا، كلما تدهور العصر انهارت روابط الحِلم والاحترام وواجبات البيت.»

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
क्षम्स्यतिwill forgive
क्षम्स्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षम् (क्षमुँ)
FormLuṭ (simple future), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
पिताthe father
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
पुत्रम्the son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
पुत्रःthe son
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पितरम्the father
पितरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
तथाlikewise/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
भार्याःwives
भार्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
Formfeminine, nominative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पतिशुश्रूषाम्service/obedient attendance to (their) husbands
पतिशुश्रूषाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपतिशुश्रूषा
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
करिष्यन्तिwill do / will perform
करिष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (डुकृञ् करणे)
FormLuṭ (simple future), 3, plural, Parasmaipada
संक्षयेin the time of destruction/decline
संक्षये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंक्षय
Formmasculine, locative, singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
F
father
S
son
W
wives
H
husband

Educational Q&A

The verse warns that when dharma declines, the first visible symptom is the breakdown of forbearance and duty within the household: parents and children stop forgiving each other, and spouses abandon mutual obligations. Ethical life is shown to depend on kṣamā (forgiveness) and gṛhastha-dharma (household responsibilities).

Mārkaṇḍeya is describing signs of an age of degeneration (yuga-kṣaya): social and familial relationships become harsh, respect between father and son collapses, and wives no longer maintain traditional service and care toward husbands—illustrating a broader erosion of social order.