Shloka 2
इन्द्रद्युम्नोपाख्यानम्
Indradyumna Upākhyāna: On Kīrti, Smṛti, and Restoration
Devanagari script
युधिष्ठिर उवाच आश्चर्यभूतं भवतः श्रुतं नो वदतां वर । मुने भार्गव यद् वृत्तं युगादौ प्रभवात्ययम्,युधिष्ठिर बोले--वक्ताओंमें श्रेष्ठ! भूगुवंशविभूषण महर्षे! हमने आपके मुखसे युगके आदिमें संघटित हुई उत्पत्ति और प्रलयके सम्बन्धमें बड़े आश्वर्यकी बातें सुनी हैं
Translation
قال يودهيشثيرا: «يا خيرَ المتكلمين! أيها المُنيّ بهارغفا، زينةَ سلالةِ بهريغو! لقد سمعنا من فيك أمورًا عجيبة عن النشأة والفناء (البرالايا) اللذين وقعا في مطلع العصور.»
Word by Word
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
आश्चर्यभूतम्marvellous; wondrous
आश्चर्यभूतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआश्चर्यभूत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भवतःof you (honorific)
भवतः:
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
श्रुतम्heard
श्रुतम्:
Karma
TypeKridanta
Rootश्रुत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
नःto us
नः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative, Plural
वदताम्of speakers; among those who speak
वदताम्:
TypeKridanta
Rootवद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural, śatṛ (present active participle)
वरO best (excellent one)
वर:
TypeNoun
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मुनेO sage
मुने:
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भार्गवO Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu)
भार्गव:
TypeNoun
Rootभार्गव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यत्which; that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वृत्तम्event; occurrence; what happened
वृत्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
युगादौat the beginning of the age (yuga)
युगादौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुगादि
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्रभवfrom origin; from coming-into-being
प्रभव:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभव
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
अत्ययम्destruction; dissolution; passing away
अत्ययम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअत्यय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
युधिष्ठिर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes