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Shloka 12

सोमक–जन्तु उपाख्यानम्

Somaka–Jantu Exemplar: The Quest for a Hundred Sons

सोमक उवाच धिगस्त्विहैकपुत्रत्वमपुत्रत्वं वरं भवेत्‌ । नित्यातुरत्वाद्‌ भूतानां शोक एवैकपुत्रता

Somaka uvāca: dhig astv ihaika-putratvam aputratvaṁ varaṁ bhavet | nityāturatvād bhūtānāṁ śoka evāika-putratā ||

قال سُوماكا: «قُبحًا لِمَن كان له في هذا العالم ابنٌ واحد؛ بل لَأَنْ يكون بلا ولدٍ خيرٌ له. فإن الكائنات دائمةُ التعرّض للبلاء، فإذا كان للمرء ولدٌ واحدٌ صارت تلك ‘الوحيدية’ نفسَها حزنًا لا غير».

सोमकःSomaka
सोमकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोमक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
धिक्fie! shame!
धिक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootधिक्
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperative, Third, Singular
इहhere / in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
एकपुत्रत्वम्the state of having only one son
एकपुत्रत्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootएकपुत्रत्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अपुत्रत्वम्sonlessness
अपुत्रत्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअपुत्रत्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वरम्better / preferable
वरम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative, Third, Singular
नित्यconstant / perpetual
नित्य:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
आतुरत्वात्from (the fact of) distress / affliction
आतुरत्वात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootआतुरत्व
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
भूतानाम्of beings / creatures
भूतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
शोकःgrief
शोकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशोक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed / only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
एकपुत्रताhaving only one son (one-son-ness)
एकपुत्रता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootएकपुत्रता
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

सोमक उवाच

S
Somaka

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores human fragility and the inevitability of suffering; when one’s entire hope is invested in a single child, the constant risks of life turn that attachment into a special source of grief.

Somaka speaks reflectively and critically about the condition of having only one son, arguing that in a world of continual danger and distress, such a situation naturally breeds anxiety and sorrow.