Shloka 8
Sagara’s Aśvamedha Horse Lost; The Sixty-Thousand Sons Begin the Subterranean Search
Kapila Introduced
Devanagari script
ते वध्यमानास्त्रिदशैर्महात्मभि- महाबलैवेंगिभिरुन्नदद्धि: । न सेहिरे वेगवतां महात्मनां वेगं तदा धारयितुं दिवौकसाम्,महान् बलवान् वेगशाली और महाबुद्धिमान् देवता जब सिंहगर्जना करते हुए दैत्योंको मारने लगे उस समय वे उन वेगवान् महामना देवताओंका वेग न सह सके
Translation
ولما أخذت الآلهةُ العظام—ذوو القوة العظمى والاندفاع السريع والعقل الراجح—تزأر زئيرَ الأسود وتقتل الديتيَة، لم يطق أولئك احتمالَ اندفاع أولئك الساكنين في السماء، ذوي الهمم العظيمة، في ذلك الحين.
Word by Word
तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वध्यमानाःbeing slain
वध्यमानाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवध्यमान (√वध्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्रिदशैःby the gods (thirty-three)
त्रिदशैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिदश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महात्मभिःby the great-souled
महात्मभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महाबलैःby the very mighty
महाबलैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वेगिभिःby the swift/impetuous
वेगिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootवेगिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
उन्नदद्भिःroaring loudly
उन्नदद्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootउन्नदत् (√नद्)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सेहिरेthey endured/bore
सेहिरे:
TypeVerb
Root√सह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
वेगवताम्of the swift/impetuous
वेगवताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवेगवत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महात्मनाम्of the great-souled
महात्मनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वेगम्impetus/force
वेगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
धारयितुम्to hold/bear
धारयितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootधारयितुम् (√धृ)
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
दिवौकसाम्of the heaven-dwellers (gods)
दिवौकसाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदिवौकस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
Speaker
लोगश उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes