Shloka 2
इन्द्रस्य दुःखप्राप्तिः—त्रिशिरोवधः, वृत्रोत्पत्तिः, जृम्भिकाजननम्
Indra’s Distress: Slaying of Triśiras, Birth of Vṛtra, and the Origin of Yawning
Devanagari script
शल्य उवाच शृणु राजन् पुरावृत्तमितिहासं पुरातनम् । सभार्येण यथा प्राप्तं दु:खमिन्द्रेण भारत
Transliteration
śalya uvāca śṛṇu rājan purāvṛttam itihāsaṁ purātanam | sabhāryeṇa yathā prāptaṁ duḥkham indreṇa bhārata ||
Translation
قال شاليا: «اسمع أيها الملك خبرًا قديمًا من أخبار الأوّلين. يا بهاراتا، سأقصّ عليك كيف أصاب إندرا—مع زوجته—حزنٌ عظيم؛ فاسمعه مني».
Word by Word
शल्यःShalya
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शृणुlisten
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पुरावृत्तम्happened in former times
पुरावृत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरावृत्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इतिहासम्legend, historical tale
इतिहासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइतिहास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरातनम्ancient
पुरातनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरातन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सभार्येणtogether with (his) wife
सभार्येण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootस-भार्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
यथाhow, in what manner
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
प्राप्तम्obtained, reached
प्राप्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
दुःखम्sorrow, suffering
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इन्द्रेणby Indra
इन्द्रेण:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भारतO Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
शल्य उवाच
Characters & Entities
श
शल्य (Śalya)र
राजन्/भारत (the addressed king, Bhārata lineage)इ
इन्द्र (Indra)इ
इन्द्रपत्नी (Indra’s wife; unnamed here)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes