Shloka 40
उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ५४: दुर्योधनस्य धृतराष्ट्रं प्रति बलप्रशंसन-युक्तः आश्वासनवादः
Duryodhana’s Reassurance and Force-Praise to Dhritarashtra
स चाप्येतद् विजानाति वासुदेवार्जुनौ तथा । दुर्योधनसमो नास्ति गदायामिति निश्चय:
sa cāpy etad vijānāti vāsudevārjunau tathā | duryodhana-samo nāsti gadāyām iti niścayaḥ ||
يُعلن دوريودhana: «إن بهيمَسينا يعلم ذلك حقّ العلم، وكذلك فاسوديفا (كريشنا) وأرجونا. وإني على يقينٍ راسخ أنه في قتال الهراوة لا نظير لدوريودhana.»
दुर्योधन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how certainty in one’s prowess can become self-exalting pride. In the Mahābhārata’s ethical frame, martial excellence is not condemned, but arrogance and the need to assert superiority often signal a drift away from dharma and a failure to perceive the larger moral stakes.
Duryodhana is speaking and asserting his unmatched superiority in gadā-yuddha (mace combat), claiming that even his chief rivals and witnesses—Bhīma, Kṛṣṇa, and Arjuna—know this. It functions as a rhetorical claim of dominance amid escalating conflict.