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Shloka 24

Bhīṣma’s Dream-Counsel and the Prasvāpa Astra (भीष्मस्वप्नदर्शनम् / प्रस्वापास्त्रोपदेशः)

नारदेनैव सहिता: समागम्येदमब्रुवन्‌ । निवर्तस्व रणात्‌ तात मानयस्व द्विजोत्तमम्‌

nāradenaiva sahitāḥ samāgamyedam abruvan | nivartasva raṇāt tāta mānayasva dvijottamam ||

وقد جاءوا مجتمعين ومعهم نارادا وقالوا: «يا بُنيّ، تنحَّ عن القتال؛ وأكرِم أكرمَ الدِّوِجَة (المولودين مرتين) حقَّ الإكرام».

नारदेनby/with Nārada
नारदेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनारद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सहिता:accompanied (together)
सहिता::
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समागम्यhaving come together/meeting
समागम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-गम्
FormAbsolutive (त्वान्त/ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for absolutive)
इदम्this (speech/statement)
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अब्रुवन्they said/spoke
अब्रुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
निवर्तस्वturn back/withdraw
निवर्तस्व:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√वृत्
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd, Singular, Ātmanepada
रणात्from the battle
रणात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
तातdear one/son (vocative)
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मानयस्वhonour/show respect to
मानयस्व:
TypeVerb
Rootमान् (मानयति)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd, Singular, Ātmanepada
द्विजोत्तमम्the best of the twice-born (Brahmin)
द्विजोत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजोत्तम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

N
Nārada
D
dvijottama (a foremost brāhmaṇa/holy person)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that dharma may require stepping back from violence when higher ethical duties—such as honoring and heeding a venerable brāhmaṇa or sage—are at stake. Reverence, self-restraint, and right counsel are presented as safeguards against rash warfare.

A group, accompanied by the sage Nārada, approaches and advises someone addressed as “tāta” to withdraw from the battlefield and to honor a ‘dvijottama’—a foremost twice-born—indicating an attempt to avert conflict through moral and spiritual admonition.