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Shloka 4

सेनापति-निर्णयः तथा पाण्डवसेनायाः कुरुक्षेत्रगमनम्

Decision on Command and the Pandavas’ March to Kurukshetra

ततस्ते पृथिवीपाला: प्रययु: सहसैनिका: । भीष्मं सेनापतिं कृत्वा संहृष्टाः कालचोदिता:,तदनन्तर वे सभी भूपाल कालसे प्रेरित हो भीष्मको सेनापति बनाकर बड़े हर्षके साथ सैनिकों-सहित वहाँसे चल दिये हैं

tatas te pṛthivīpālāḥ prayayuḥ sahasainikāḥ | bhīṣmaṃ senāpatiṃ kṛtvā saṃhṛṣṭāḥ kālacoditāḥ ||

ثم إن أولئك الملوك، ومعهم جيوشهم، انطلقوا في المسير. وقد دفعتهم وطأة الزمان وحكم القدر، وهم مبتهجون بعزمهم، فعيّنوا بِهِيشْما (Bhīṣma) قائداً أعلى، وغادروا ذلك الموضع—حركةٌ ذات نذيرٍ قاتم، حيث يبدأ الخيار السياسي والعاقبة الأخلاقية بالالتقاء اندفاعاً نحو الحرب.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
पृथिवीपालाःkings, rulers of the earth
पृथिवीपालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवीपाल
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
प्रययुःwent forth, departed
प्रययुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-या
Formperfect (liṭ), third, plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
सैनिकाःsoldiers
सैनिकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसैनिक
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
भीष्मम्Bhishma
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeProper Noun
Rootभीष्म
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
सेनापतिम्commander of the army
सेनापतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसेनापति
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
कृत्वाhaving made (having appointed)
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा), active
संहृष्टाःdelighted, exhilarated
संहृष्टाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंहृष्ट
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
कालचोदिताःimpelled by Time/fate
कालचोदिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकालचोदित
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

वायुदेव उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
pṛthivīpālāḥ (kings/rulers)
S
senā (army)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how collective political decisions—especially the appointment of a war-leader—can be propelled by a sense of inevitability (kālacoditāḥ). It implicitly warns that enthusiasm and momentum do not guarantee righteousness; dharma requires discernment even when events feel fated.

A group of kings (allied rulers) depart with their forces after choosing Bhīṣma as their commander-in-chief. Their departure signals the consolidation of military leadership and the accelerating approach toward the Kurukṣetra conflict.