Shloka 17
Kṛṣṇasya Karṇam Prati Sāntvavacana
Kṛṣṇa’s Conciliatory Address to Karṇa
Devanagari script
त्वं तु हित्वा सुखं राज्यं मित्राणि च धनानि च | विग्रहं पाण्डवै: कृत्वा महद् व्यसनमाप्स्यसि,परंतु तुम पाण्डवोंसे युद्ध ठानकर सुख, राज्य, मित्र और धन सब कुछ खोकर बड़े भारी संकटमें पड़ जाओगे
Transliteration
tvaṃ tu hitvā sukhaṃ rājyaṃ mitrāṇi ca dhanāni ca | vigrahaṃ pāṇḍavaiḥ kṛtvā mahad vyasanam āpsyasi ||
Translation
وحذّر بيشما قائلاً: «أمّا أنت، إن تركت السِّلم والهناء—ومعهما مُلكك وأصدقاءك وثروتك—واخترت العداء مع أبناء باندو، فإنك ستجلب على نفسك كارثةً عظيمة.»
Word by Word
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
हित्वाhaving abandoned
हित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहा (जहाति)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), —, —, —
सुखम्happiness/comfort
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
राज्यम्kingdom
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मित्राणिfriends/allies
मित्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
धनानिwealth/treasures
धनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
विग्रहम्hostility/war
विग्रहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविग्रह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पाण्डवैःwith/by the Pandavas
पाण्डवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कृत्वाhaving done/made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करोति)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), —, —, —
महत्great
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
व्यसनम्calamity/misfortune
व्यसनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यसन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आप्स्यसिyou will attain/meet (with)
आप्स्यसि:
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (आप्नोति)
FormFuture (लृट्), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaP
PandavasVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes