Shloka 19
Adhyāya 90 — Protection of Livelihoods, Brahmanical Subsistence Norms, and Royal Oversight (राष्ट्रवृत्ति-राष्ट्रगुप्ति-उपदेशः)
एकान्तेन हि सर्वेषां न शक््यं तात रोचितुम् । मित्रामित्रमथो मध्यं सर्वभूतेषु भारत
ekāntena hi sarveṣāṃ na śakyaṃ tāta rocitum | mitrāmitram atho madhyaṃ sarvabhūteṣu bhārata ||
قال بهيشما: «يا بُنيّ، لا يمكن إرضاء الجميع على وجهٍ مطلق. يا من سلالة بهاراتا، بين جميع الكائنات من يكون صديقاً، ومن يكون عدواً، ومن يبقى على الحياد.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma teaches political and ethical realism: a ruler or moral agent cannot expect universal approval, because society naturally contains friends, enemies, and neutrals. Therefore one should act according to dharma and sound judgment rather than chasing unanimous praise.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and governance after the war. Here he frames a basic social truth—inevitable diversity of interests and attitudes among beings—to guide Yudhiṣṭhira’s expectations and decision-making.