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Shloka 7

राष्ट्रगुप्ति-संग्रहः

Protection of the Realm and Principles of Revenue & Local Administration

ग्रामं ग्रामशताध्यक्षो भोक्तुमरहति सत्कृत: । महान्तं भरतश्रेष्ठ सुस्फीतं जनसंकुलम्‌

grāmaṁ grāmaśatādhyakṣo bhoktum arhati satkṛtaḥ | mahāntaṁ bharataśreṣṭha susphītaṁ janasaṅkulam ||

قال بهيشما: «إنّ المشرف المولّى على مئة قرية جديرٌ بأن يُستقبَل بالتكريم وأن تُكفَل معيشته. يا خيرَ آلِ بهاراتا، ينبغي أن يُهيَّأ له قريةٌ عظيمة—خصيبةٌ وافرة، حسنةُ الزاد، غاصّةٌ بالناس».

ग्रामम्village
ग्रामम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootग्राम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ग्रामशताध्यक्षःthe superintendent of a hundred villages
ग्रामशताध्यक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootग्रामशताध्यक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भोक्तुम्to enjoy/consume
भोक्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormTumun (infinitive), Parasmaipada/Atmanepada (root-based; infinitive is voice-neutral)
अर्हतिis entitled/deserves
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सत्कृतःhonored/respected
सत्कृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्कृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
महान्तम्great/large
महान्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भरतश्रेष्ठO best of the Bharatas
भरतश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरतश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सुस्फीतम्very prosperous/abundant
सुस्फीतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुस्फीत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जनसंकुलम्crowded with people
जनसंकुलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजनसंकुल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bharataśreṣṭha (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma frames a principle of rājadharma: capable administrators who bear responsibility for many villages should be honored and materially supported, receiving a prosperous and populous village as their due—linking public service, merit, and rightful remuneration.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on statecraft, Bhīṣma addresses Yudhiṣṭhira and describes how a king should treat a high-ranking local officer (over a hundred villages), emphasizing respectful reception and assignment of a substantial, flourishing village for his maintenance.