Shloka 41
Chapter 81: Trust, Allies, and the Qualifications of the King’s Artha-Secretary (अर्थसचिव)
Devanagari script
य एवं वर्तते नित्य॑ ज्ञातिसम्बन्धिमण्डले । मित्रेष्वमित्रे मध्यस्थे चिरं यशसि तिकछति,जो कुट॒म्बी, सगे-सम्बन्धी, मित्र, शत्रु तथा मध्यस्थ व्यक्तियोंकी मण्डलीमें सदा इसी नीतिसे व्यवहार करता है, वह चिरकालतक यशस्वी बना रहता है
Transliteration
ya evaṁ vartate nityaṁ jñāti-sambandhi-maṇḍale | mitreṣv amitre madhyasthé ciraṁ yaśasi tiṣṭhati ||
Translation
قال بهيشما: من داوم على هذا السلوك في دائرة الأقارب والذوي—مع الأصدقاء والأعداء ومن يقفون على الحياد—ثبتت له سمعةٌ باقية ومجدٌ طويل الأمد.
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
वर्ततेconducts oneself, behaves
वर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
नित्यम्always, constantly
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
ज्ञाति-सम्बन्धि-मण्डलेin the circle of kinsmen and relations
ज्ञाति-सम्बन्धि-मण्डले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मित्रेषुamong friends
मित्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
अमित्रेamong enemies / in (the case of) an enemy
अमित्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मध्यस्थेin (the case of) a neutral person
मध्यस्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्यस्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
चिरम्for a long time
चिरम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिर
यशसिin fame, in glory
यशसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तिष्ठतिstands, remains
तिष्ठति:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes