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Shloka 25

अध्याय ७२ — राजधर्मः: प्रजारक्षण, कर-नीति, दण्ड-नीति, अमात्य-नियोजन

Chapter 72 — Royal Duty: protection of subjects, taxation, punishment, and appointments

धर्मेण व्यवहारेण प्रजा: पालय पाण्डव । युधिष्ठिर यथा युक्तो नाधिबन्धेन योक्ष्यसे,पाण्डुनन्दन युधिष्ठिर! तुम धर्मानुकूल बर्ताव करते हुए प्रजाका पालन करते रहो, जिससे युक्त रहकर तुम्हें कभी भी चिन्ता या पश्चात्ताप न हो

dharmeṇa vyavahāreṇa prajāḥ pālaya pāṇḍava | yudhiṣṭhira yathā yukto nādhibandhena yokṣyase ||

قال بهيشما: «يا باندافا، احمِ الناس وسُسْهم بسلوكٍ قائمٍ على الدارما. يا يودهيشثيرا ابن باندو، إن ثبتَّ على الانضباط الحقّ ووافقتَ ما يليق، فلن تُقيَّد بقلقٍ مُضنٍ ولا بأغلال الندم المؤلمة.»

धर्मेणby/with dharma, righteously
धर्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
व्यवहारेणby proper conduct/administration
व्यवहारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootव्यवहार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रजाःthe subjects/people
प्रजाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
पालयprotect, govern
पालय:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपाल्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
पाण्डवO Pandava
पाण्डव:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यथाso that / as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
युक्तःbeing disciplined/steadfast, properly engaged
युक्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अधिबन्धेनby distress/constraint (lit. binding-over)
अधिबन्धेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअधिबन्ध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
योक्ष्यसेyou will be yoked/afflicted (i.e., you will not be troubled)
योक्ष्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootयुज्
FormFuture, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
पाण्डुनन्दनO son of Pandu
पाण्डुनन्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डु-नन्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
P
Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu)
P
Prajā (the subjects/people)

Educational Q&A

A ruler should protect and administer the realm through dharma-informed conduct and fair practical governance; when one remains properly aligned with righteousness, one avoids the inner bondage of anxiety and later remorse.

In the Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on rājadharma (the duties of kingship). Here he urges Yudhiṣṭhira, as the new ruler, to care for the people through righteous administration so that his rule remains free from the burdens of worry and regret.