Shloka 29
Daṇḍanīti and the King as the Cause of Yuga-Order (दण्डनीतिः राजधर्मश्च युगकारणत्वम्)
आकरे लवणे शुल्के तरे नागबले तथा । न्यसेदमात्यान् नृपतिः स्वाप्तान् वा पुरुषान् हितान्
ākare lavaṇe śulke tare nāgabale tathā | nyased amātyān nṛpatiḥ svāptān vā puruṣān hitān ||
في المناجم (كمناجم الذهب)، وفي الملاحات، وفي الرسوم والضرائب والمكوس، وعند معابر العبارات، وكذلك في تدبير فيالق الفيلة—في هذه المواضع كلها ينبغي للملك أن يعيّن وزراءه، أو رجالاً موثوقين مخلصين لمصلحته، ليراقبوا الإيرادات ويدققوا حساباتها.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A king must protect public revenue by appointing trustworthy officials to oversee key income sources—mines, salt, customs, ferries, and elephant establishments—so that wealth is collected lawfully and not lost through negligence or corruption.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhīṣma advises the ruler on practical statecraft: setting reliable oversight over major revenue points and strategic departments to ensure stable governance and a secure treasury.