Shloka 15
Āśrama-dharma: Duties of the Four Life-Stages (आश्रमधर्मः)
Devanagari script
ये तु क्रतुभिरीजाना: श्रुतवन्तश्न भूमिपा: । य एवाहवजेतारस्त एषां लोकजित्तमा:
Translation
ومن بين هؤلاء الملوك، فإنّ سادة الأرض الذين يقيمون القرابين العظمى، والممتلئين بمعرفة الڤيدا والشاسترا، والذين يظفرون بالنصر في الحرب—أولئك هم الأسمى بين من يفتحون عوالم الثواب والبرّ.
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
क्रतुभिःby sacrifices (rites)
क्रतुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
ईजानाःhaving worshipped / having sacrificed
ईजानाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootईजान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
श्रुतवन्तःlearned (having heard/learned the Veda)
श्रुतवन्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रुतवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
भूमिपाःkings (protectors of the earth)
भूमिपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूमिप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
आहवजेतारःvictors in battle
आहवजेतारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआहवजेतृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एषाम्of these (among these)
एषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
लोकजित्तमाःbest among world-conquerors
लोकजित्तमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलोकजित्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes