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Shloka 18

Kṛṣṇa’s Dhyāna and the Prompt to Question Bhīṣma (कृष्णध्यानं भीष्मप्रश्नप्रेरणा च)

रामस्य दयितं शिष्यं जामदग्न्यस्य पाण्डव | आधार ं सर्वविद्यानां तमस्मि मनसा गत:

rāmasya dayitaṁ śiṣyaṁ jāmadagnyasya pāṇḍava | ādhāraṁ sarvavidyānāṁ tam asmi manasā gataḥ ||

قال فاسوديفا: «يا ابنَ باندو، لقد أرجعتُ ذهني إلى الداخل متأمّلًا فيه—بهِيشما—ذلك التلميذَ المحبوبَ لدى راما (باراشوراما) ابنِ جامادغني، والذي يقوم أساسًا لجميع فروع المعرفة. وإذ أستحضره، كنتُ أتفكّر في مثال التعلّم المنضبط وفي الثقل الأخلاقي الذي يحمله من يجمع بين إتقان السلاح والحكمة معًا.»

रामस्यof Rama
रामस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootराम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
दयितम्beloved (dear)
दयितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदयित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शिष्यम्disciple
शिष्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जामदग्न्यस्यof Jamadagni’s son (Parashurama)
जामदग्न्यस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootजामदग्न्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पाण्डवO Pandava
पाण्डव:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
आधारम्support, foundation
आधारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआधार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सर्वविद्यानाम्of all sciences/knowledges
सर्वविद्यानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वविद्या
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
मनसाwith the mind, mentally
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
गतःgone; having resorted to
गतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

वासुदेव उवाच

V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
P
Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira)
R
Rāma (Paraśurāma)
J
Jamadagni
B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights reverent recollection of an exemplary figure (Bhīṣma) as a ‘foundation of all disciplines,’ implying that true authority in dharma and governance rests on disciplined learning, mastery guided by a teacher, and ethical seriousness—especially for those connected with power and warfare.

Vāsudeva addresses a Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira) and says that he was mentally contemplating Bhīṣma—described as Paraśurāma’s beloved disciple and a support of all knowledge—situating Bhīṣma as a central authority whose life and instruction are worth inward reflection in the Śānti Parva’s post-war ethical discourse.