Shloka 18
Nārāyaṇasya Guhya-nāmāni Niruktāni (Etymologies of Nārāyaṇa’s Secret Epithets) / नारायणस्य गुह्यनामानि निरुक्तानि
Devanagari script
न हिंस्यात् सर्वभूतानि मैत्रायणगतकश्चरेत् । नेदं जन्म समासाद्य वैरं कुर्वीत केनचित्,किसी भी प्राणीकी हिंसा न करे। सबके प्रति मित्रभाव रखते हुए विचरे तथा यह मनुष्य-जन्म पाकर किसीके साथ वैर न करे
Transliteration
na hiṁsyāt sarvabhūtāni maitrāyaṇagatakś caret | nedaṁ janma samāsādya vairaṁ kurvīta kenacit ||
Translation
قال نارادا: لا ينبغي أن يؤذي المرء أيَّ كائن حي. وليسر في العالم بعقلٍ راسخٍ في المودّة تجاه الجميع؛ وقد نال هذه الولادة الإنسانية النادرة، فلا يصنع عداوةً مع أحد.
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हिंस्यात्should injure/kill
हिंस्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootहिंस्
FormVidhi-linga, present (injunctive/optative sense), 3rd, singular, Parasmaipada
सर्वभूतानिall beings
सर्वभूतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
Formneuter, accusative, plural
मैत्रायणगतकःone who has attained/abides in friendliness
मैत्रायणगतकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमैत्रायणगत
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
चरेत्should move about/live
चरेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormVidhi-linga, present (optative sense), 3rd, singular, Parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
जन्मbirth (human birth)
जन्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
समासाद्यhaving attained/obtained
समासाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√सद्
Formabsolutive (ktvā/lyap), active (parasmai sense)
वैरम्enmity
वैरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवैर
Formneuter, accusative, singular
कुर्वीतshould do/make
कुर्वीत:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormVidhi-linga, present (optative sense), 3rd, singular, Atmanepada
केनचित्with anyone / with somebody (i.e., against anyone)
केनचित्:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
Speaker
नारद उवाच
Characters & Entities
N
NaradaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes