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Shloka 18

अव्यक्त-गुण-पुरुषविवेकः | Avyakta, Guṇas, and Discrimination of Puruṣa

मासोपवासी मूलाशी फलाहारस्तथैव च । वायुभक्षो<म्बुपिण्याकदधिगोमय भोजन:

māsopavāsī mūlāśī phalāhāras tathaiva ca | vāyubhakṣo 'mbupiṇyākadadhigomaya-bhojanaḥ ||

قال فاسيشثا: «إنه يعيش في تقشّفٍ شديد—فتارةً يصوم شهرًا كاملًا بلا انقطاع، وتارةً يقتات بالجذور والدرنات أو بالثمار وحدها. وأحيانًا لا يعيش إلا على الهواء والماء؛ وأحيانًا يتخذ طعامه كُسبَ السمسم، أو اللبن الرائب، بل وحتى روث البقر».

मासोपवासीone who fasts for a month
मासोपवासी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमासोपवासी (मास + उपवासी)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मूलाशीone who eats roots
मूलाशी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमूलाशी (मूल + आशी)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
फलाहारःfruit-diet (one who subsists on fruits)
फलाहारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफलाहार (फल + आहार)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वायुभक्षःone who 'eats' air (lives on air)
वायुभक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवायुभक्ष (वायु + भक्ष)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अम्बुwater
अम्बु:
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बु
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पिण्याकoil-cake (sesame cake)
पिण्याक:
TypeNoun
Rootपिण्याक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दधिcurd; yogurt
दधि:
TypeNoun
Rootदधि
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
गोमयcow-dung
गोमय:
TypeNoun
Rootगोमय (गो + मय)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भोजनःone whose food is (i.e., eater; subsister)
भोजनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वसिष्ठ उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the intensity and variety of ascetic disciplines (tapas) as a means of cultivating self-mastery and detachment—showing endurance, restraint in diet, and willingness to accept extreme simplicity for a higher ethical-spiritual aim.

Vasiṣṭha is describing an ascetic’s regimen, listing different modes of subsistence—month-long fasting, living on roots or fruits, surviving on air and water, or taking very austere foods like sesame-cake, curd, or cow-dung—to illustrate the person’s rigorous practice.