Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 32

अध्याय २८१ — दानधर्मः, न्यायागतधनम्, ऋणत्रय-परिशोधनं च

Dāna ethics, lawful wealth, and settling obligations

अग्निरुवाच मम मोक्षस्य कोडच्तो वै ब्रह्मन्‌ ध्यायस्व वै प्रभो । एतदिच्छामि विज्ञातुं तत्तवतो लोकपूजित,अग्निने कहा--्रह्मन! प्रभो! मेरे लिये आपकी आज्ञा शिरोधार्य है, परंतु मैं भी इस ब्रह्महत्यासे मुक्त हो सकूँ, इसके लिये इसकी अन्तिम अवधि क्या होगी, इसपर आप विचार करें। विश्ववन्द्य पितामह! मैं इस बातको ठीक-ठीक जानना चाहता हूँ

agnir uvāca mama mokṣasya ko ’ntaḥ vai brahman dhyāyasva vai prabho | etad icchāmi vijñātuṁ tattvato lokapūjita ||

قال أَغْنِي: «يا أيها البراهمن، يا مولاي الموقَّر، تأمّل وحدِّد الحدَّ الحقّ—الأجلَ الأخير—لخلاصي. أريد أن أعلم على وجه الدقّة، يا من تُكرِّمه العوالم، متى وكيف أتحرّر من دَنَسِ خطيئةِ البراهماهاتيا (brahmahatyā)، أي إثمِ قتلِ البراهمن.»

अग्निःAgni (the Fire-god)
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ममof me / my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
मोक्षस्यof release/liberation
मोक्षस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootमोक्ष
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कःwhat?/which?
कः:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अन्तःend/limit
अन्तः:
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
ब्रह्मन्O Brahman (sage)
ब्रह्मन्:
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Vocative, Singular
ध्यायस्वconsider/meditate (you)
ध्यायस्व:
TypeVerb
Rootध्यै
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Atmanepada
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
प्रभोO lord/master
प्रभो:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इच्छामिI wish/desire
इच्छामि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
विज्ञातुम्to know clearly
विज्ञातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + ज्ञा
FormTumun (infinitive)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तवof you / your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
लोकपूजितO one worshipped by the world
लोकपूजित:
TypeAdjective
Rootलोक-पूजित
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular, Past passive participle (पूजित) used adjectivally

भीष्म उवाच

A
Agni

Educational Q&A

Even a powerful cosmic force like Agni submits to dharma: moral taint (here, brahmahatyā) is not erased by status or power but requires truthful discernment of its term and the proper means of purification and release.

Agni addresses a revered Brahmin/lordly authority and asks him to contemplate and state the exact endpoint of Agni’s liberation—i.e., when Agni will be freed from the consequence of brahma-slaughter—seeking a precise, authoritative determination.