Shloka 42
श्रेयो-धर्मकर्मविचारः
Inquiry into Śreyas, Dharma, and Karma
Devanagari script
गती: सहस्राणि च पञठच तस्य चत्वारि संवर्तकृतानि चैव । विमुक्तमेनं निरयाच्च विद्धि सर्वेषु चान्येषु च सम्भवेषु
Translation
يا دايتيا، يبلغ تسعةَ عشرَ ألفَ مسارٍ للوجود؛ وهناك أيضًا أربعةٌ تُعدّ أسبابًا لانطواء العالم واندثاره (سَمْفَرْتَ). فاعلم أنه عندئذٍ يكون قد أُطلق من الجحيم؛ وفي سائر المواليد (غير الميلاد الإنساني) لا يكون إلا تجرِبة اللذّة والألم.
Word by Word
गतयःcourses/conditions of existence (destinies)
गतयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च
FormNominative, Singular
तस्यof that (being)
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
चत्वारिfour
चत्वारि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
संवर्तकृतानिdone at the time of dissolution (pralaya)
संवर्तकृतानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंवर्तकृत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
विमुक्तम्released/freed
विमुक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविमुक्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एनम्this one/him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (एन्-)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निरयात्from hell
निरयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनिरय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
विद्धिknow/understand
विद्धि:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormLoṭ (Imperative), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
सर्वेषुin all
सर्वेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अन्येषुin other
अन्येषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सम्भवेषुbirths/origins (embodiments)
सम्भवेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसम्भव
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes