Shloka 43
तृष्णाक्षय-उपदेशः
Instruction on the Cessation of Craving
आगमो वेददवादास्तु तर्कशास्त्राणि चागम:,वेदमतका अनुसरण करनेवाले शास्त्र तो आगम हैं ही, तर्कशास्त्र (वेदोंके अर्थका निर्णय करनेवाले पूर्वोत्तर मीमांसा आदि) भी आगम हैं
āgamo vedavādās tu tarkaśāstrāṇi cāgamaḥ
قال كابيلا: إنَّ التقليدَ الموثوق (آغاما) هو التعاليمُ القائمةُ على الفيدا؛ وكذلك علومُ الاستدلال—تلك الرسائل التي تُقَرِّر معاني الفيدا وتُجَلِّيها—تُعَدُّ هي أيضًا من الآغاما. وهكذا يُثبَت أنَّ الشهادةَ المنزلة والتحقيقَ العقليَّ المنضبط كليهما سندان صحيحان لفهم الدَّهَرْما.
कपिल उवाच
Educational Q&A
Kapila affirms that both Vedic testimony and disciplined reasoning that interprets the Veda (tarkaśāstra, such as Mīmāṃsā) function as āgama—authoritative means for understanding dharma—so inquiry is not opposed to revelation but serves to clarify it.
In the Śānti Parva’s instructional dialogue, Kapila is explaining standards of valid authority: he identifies the Veda-based tradition as āgama and includes interpretive logical treatises as āgama because they help decide the Veda’s intended meaning.