Adhyāya 262: Śabda-brahman, Para-brahman, and the Ethics of Tyāga
Kapila–Syūmaraśmi Saṃvāda
जाजले तीर्थमात्मैव मा सम देशातिथिभर्भव । एतानीदृशकान् धर्मानाचरन्निह जाजले
jājale tīrtham ātmaiva mā sama deśātithibhar bhava | etānīdṛśakān dharmān ācarann iha jājale ||
قال تُلادھارا: «يا جاجَلي، إن ذاتك هي مَعبرك المقدّس (tīrtha). فلا تكن ممّن يُقابل الضيف باللامبالاة، كأنّ الأمكنة والناس سواءٌ لا حرمة لهم. وبممارسة مثل هذه الواجبات—كإكرام الضيف وخدمته—يتطهّر المرء هنا نفسه، يا جاجَلي.»
तुलाधार उवाच
True purification is grounded in one’s own conduct: the ‘tīrtha’ is the disciplined self, and a key expression of dharma is honoring the atithi (guest) rather than neglecting them under a mistaken idea of indifferent ‘sameness’.
In the Tulādhāra–Jājali discourse of Śānti Parva, the householder-sage Tulādhāra instructs the ascetic Jājali, emphasizing practical ethical duties—especially hospitality—as superior to merely external notions of pilgrimage or spiritual attainment.