Shloka 5
कपिलगोसंवादे गृहस्थ-त्यागधर्मयोः प्रमाण्यविचारः
Kapila–Cow Dialogue: Authority of Householder and Renunciant Dharmas
स चिन्तयामास मुनिर्जलवासे कदाचन । विप्रेक्ष्य सागरान्तां वै महीं सवनकाननाम्
sa cintayāmāsa munir jalavāse kadācana | viprekṣya sāgarāntāṃ vai mahīṃ savanakānanām ||
قال بيشما: ذات مرة، وهو يقيم في ناحية ساحلية غنية بالمياه، غاص الحكيم في تأمل عميق. وبعد أن تفحّص الأرض الممتدة إلى حافة المحيط—بغاباتها وأحراجها—شرع يتدبر معنى الحياة والسلوك في العالم، ممهدًا لسؤال أخلاقي عن العيش القويم وفق الدharma.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse initiates a moral reflection: a sage, after contemplating the vast world up to the ocean and its natural domains, turns inward to examine right conduct (dharma). It frames ethical inquiry as arising from careful observation of the world and thoughtful self-scrutiny.
Bhishma introduces a scene from the Jājali episode: the sage is residing near the seashore in a water-abundant area, surveys the earth with its forests and groves, and begins to think—preparing for the ensuing discussion on values and proper living.