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Shloka 36

कपिलगोसंवादे गृहस्थ-त्यागधर्मयोः प्रमाण्यविचारः

Kapila–Cow Dialogue: Authority of Householder and Renunciant Dharmas

क्रमेण च पुनः सर्वे दिवसान्‌ सुबहूनथ । नोपावर्तन्त शकुना जातप्राणा: सम ते यदा

krameṇa ca punaḥ sarve divasān subahūn atha | nopāvartanta śakunā jātaprāṇāḥ sama te yadā ||

ثمّ، ومع تعاقب الأيام زمنًا طويلًا، لم تعد تلك الطيور ترجع—إذ كانت حياتها قد ابتدأت من جديد، فاستقرّت وهدأت.

क्रमेणgradually, in due course
क्रमेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दिवसान्days
दिवसान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिवस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सुबहून्very many
सुबहून्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुबहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उपावर्तन्तreturned, came back
उपावर्तन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आ-वृत्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
शकुनाःbirds
शकुनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशकुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जातप्राणाःhaving regained life; revived
जातप्राणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजात-प्राण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समेwhen it was equal/level; in the same condition
समे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यदाwhen
यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
Ś
śakunāḥ (birds)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the ethical value of allowing beings to recover and settle into peace: once life is restored and agitation subsides, one should not disturb or forcibly draw them back. It aligns with the Shanti Parva’s emphasis on restraint, compassion, and letting harm cease rather than perpetuating it.

Bhishma describes a passage of time—many days elapse—and notes that the birds do not return. The detail that they are ‘revived’ and ‘calm’ suggests they have regained life or safety and have settled elsewhere, marking a transition from danger or disturbance to stability.