Shloka 2
कामबन्धन-निवृत्ति तथा शान्तिलक्षण-उपदेशः | Release from Desire-Bondage and the Marks of Peace
गृहस्थवृत्तयश्वैव चतस्र: कविशि: स्मृता: । कुसूलधान्य: प्रथम: कुम्भधान्यस्त्वनन्तरम्
gṛhasthavṛttayaś caiva catasraḥ kavibhiḥ smṛtāḥ | kusūladhānyaḥ prathamaḥ kumbhadhānyas tv anantaram ||
لقد حفظ الحكماء أن لربّ البيت أربعة أنماط من المعاش. فأولها «صاحب المخزن» الذي يدّخر الحبوب في المخزن، ثم يليه «صاحب الجرار» الذي يدّخرها في الجرار.
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse classifies traditional householder livelihoods into four types, beginning with those who store grain in a granary and those who store it in jars—introducing a graded discussion of how a gṛhastha manages resources and sustains life in a dharmic way.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Vyāsa begins enumerating the recognized categories of gṛhastha conduct (vṛtti), naming the first two types and setting up the continuation where the remaining types and their ethical implications are explained.