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Shloka 131

श्रीशक्रसंवादः — The Dialogue of Śrī

Lakṣmī) and Śakra (Indra

भार्या गच्छन्‌ ब्रह्मचारी ऋतौ भवति वै द्विज: । ऋतवादी भवेन्नित्यं ज्ञाननित्यश्ष यो नर:

bhāryā gacchan brahmacārī ṛtau bhavati vai dvijaḥ | ṛtavādī bhavennityaṃ jñānanityaś ca yo naraḥ ||

قال بهيشما: «إنّ الرجل من طبقة الـdvija (المولود مرّتين) إذا لم يقترب من زوجته إلا في الموسم اللائق (ṛtu) كان في سلوكه كالبراهماچارِي، أي كالمتبتّل. وعليه أن يلازم الصدق في شأن ذلك الموسم، وأن يثبت على المعرفة—فهو يعيش بانضباطٍ وضبطٍ للنفس وإن أدّى واجبات البيت.»

भार्याwife
भार्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गच्छन्going
गच्छन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formशतृ-प्रत्यय (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मचारीa celibate student; brahmacārin
ब्रह्मचारी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ऋतौin the proper season/period (of fertility)
ऋतौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootऋतु
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भवतिbecomes/is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent indicative (लट्), 3rd, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
द्विजःa twice-born (Brāhmaṇa/Kṣatriya/Vaiśya)
द्विजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ऋतवादीtruth-speaking; speaking r̥ta
ऋतवादी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootऋतवादिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्should be/become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
ज्ञाननित्यःconstantly devoted to knowledge
ज्ञाननित्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञान-नित्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरःman/person
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्य उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
D
dvija (twice-born man)
B
bhāryā (wife)

Educational Q&A

That disciplined restraint within household life—approaching one’s wife only at the proper time (ṛtu), speaking truthfully/acting in accord with that regulation, and remaining steady in knowledge—counts as a form of brahmacarya in conduct.

In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhīṣma teaches Yudhiṣṭhira standards of regulated conduct for a householder, emphasizing sexual restraint, truthfulness about proper timing, and constancy in right knowledge.