Shloka 23
Guru’s Instruction on Dream, Mind, Guṇas, and Knowing Brahman
Svapna–Manas–Guṇa–Brahma-vicāra
Devanagari script
तेन संनादशब्देन लोकानां क्षोभ आगमत् | संत्रस्ताश्न भृशं लोके देवा: शक्रपुरोगमा:,उस भीषण गर्जनासे समस्त लोकोंमें हलचल मच गयी। स्वर्गलोकमें इन्द्र आदि देवता भी अत्यन्त भयभीत हो उठे
Transliteration
tena saṃnādaśabdena lokānāṃ kṣobha āgamat | saṃtrastāś ca bhṛśaṃ loke devāḥ śakrapurogamāḥ ||
Translation
قال بهيشما: «وبذلك الزئير الرعديّ المتردّد قامت في العوالم كلّها رجّةٌ عظيمة. حتى الآلهة—يتقدّمهم شَكْرَة (إندرا)—استولى عليهم خوفٌ شديد.»
Word by Word
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
संनाद-शब्देनby the roaring sound
संनाद-शब्देन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसंनादशब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
लोकानाम्of the worlds
लोकानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
क्षोभःagitation, upheaval
क्षोभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षोभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आगमत्arose, came about
आगमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormAorist (Luṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
संत्रस्ताःterrified
संत्रस्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंत्रस्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भृशम्exceedingly, greatly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
लोकेin the world (there)
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शक्र-पुरोगमाःwith Indra (Śakra) at their head
शक्र-पुरोगमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्रपुरोगम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaD
DevasŚ
Śakra (Indra)L
Loka (the worlds)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes