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Shloka 10

Brahmacarya-Upāya: Jñāna, Śauca, and the Mind’s Role in Desire (शान्ति पर्व, अध्याय २०७)

सर्वतेजोमयस्तस्मिन्‌ शयान: पुरुषोत्तम: । सोअग्रजं सर्वभूतानां संकर्षणमकल्पयत्‌

sarvatejomayas tasmin śayānaḥ puruṣottamaḥ | so 'grajaṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ saṅkarṣaṇam akalpayat ||

قال بهيشما: في تلك الحال المشرقة كلَّ الإشراق، اضطجع الشخصُ الأعلى في سكون؛ ومن ذاته أظهر سَنْكَرْشَنَة (Saṅkarṣaṇa)، الأخَ الأكبرَ لجميع الكائنات—مُقِيمًا المبدأَ الأولَ بأنّ الكون يفيض من الإلهيّ في تعاقبٍ منظَّم.

सर्वतेजोमयःconsisting wholly of splendor
सर्वतेजोमयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व-तेजस्-मय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्मिन्in him/therein
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
शयानःlying (reclining)
शयानः:
Karta
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootशी (धातु) → शय (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषोत्तमःthe Supreme Person
पुरुषोत्तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष-उत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अग्रजम्the elder-born (elder brother)
अग्रजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्रज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सर्वभूतानाम्of all beings
सर्वभूतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व-भूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
संकर्षणम्Saṅkarṣaṇa (Balarāma)
संकर्षणम्:
Karma
TypeProper Noun
Rootसंकर्षण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अकल्पयत्fashioned/ordained/created
अकल्पयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकॢप् (कल्पयति)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
Puruṣottama
S
Saṅkarṣaṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse presents a theological-cosmological idea: the Supreme Person, inherently radiant and self-sufficient, intentionally brings forth an ordered principle/person (Saṅkarṣaṇa) as the ‘elder’ foundation for beings—implying that creation is not random but arises from divine will and structured precedence.

Bhīṣma is describing a cosmogonic moment: the Supreme Person is depicted as reposing in an all-luminous condition, and then he ‘ordains’ or ‘brings into being’ Saṅkarṣaṇa, identified as the primordial elder among beings.