Shloka 14
Adhyāya 189: Japa—Inquiry into the Jāpaka, Method
Vidhi), and Fruit (Phala
Devanagari script
इत्येतै: कर्मभिरवव्यस्ता द्विजा वर्णान्तरं गता: । धर्मो यज्ञक्रिया तेषां नित्यं न प्रतिषिध्यते
Translation
وبهذه الأعمال انفصل ذوو الميلادين عن حال البراهمة وانتقلوا إلى ألوانٍ (varṇa) أخرى. غير أنّ أداء الدهرما اليومية وأعمال اليَجْنَة (القرابين الطقسية) لم يُحظَر عليهم حظرًا دائمًا.
Word by Word
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एतैःby these
एतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
कर्मभिःby actions/deeds
कर्मभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अवव्यस्ताःdisordered/deranged; having deviated
अवव्यस्ताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअव-व्यस् (धातु) → अवव्यस्त (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्विजाःtwice-born (Brahmins etc.)
द्विजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वर्ण-अन्तरम्another varna/class
वर्ण-अन्तरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण + अन्तर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गताःwent; became
गताः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धर्मःdharma; prescribed duty
धर्मः:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यज्ञ-क्रियाsacrificial rite/act
यज्ञ-क्रिया:
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ + क्रिया
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तेषाम्of them; for them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
नित्यम्always; continually
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
प्रतिषिध्यतेis forbidden/prohibited
प्रतिषिध्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-षिध् (धातु)
FormPresent, Indicative, Passive, Third, Singular
Speaker
भरद्वाज उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes