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Shloka 5

भृगु–भरद्वाजसंवादः: वर्णभेदस्य कर्माधारितव्याख्या

Bhrigu–Bharadvaja Dialogue: A Karma-Based Account of Varṇa

वैश्य: कश्चिदृषिसुतं काश्यपं संशितव्रतम्‌ । रथेन पातयामास श्रीमान्‌ दृप्तस्तपस्विनम्‌,कहते हैं, पूर्वकालमें धनके अभिमानसे मतवाले हुए किसी धनी वैश्यने कठोर व्रतका पालन करनेवाले तपस्वी ऋषिकुमार काश्यपको अपने रथसे धक्के देकर गिरा दिया

bhīṣma uvāca | vaiśyaḥ kaścid ṛṣisutaṃ kāśyapaṃ saṃśitavratam | rathena pātayāmāsa śrīmān dṛptas tapasvinam ||

قال بهيشما: «في سالف الزمان كان تاجرٌ ثريٌّ (فَيْشْيَا) قد سَكِرَ بزهوِ المال، فصدم بعربته كاشيابا—ابنَ رِشيٍّ، ناسكًا ثابتًا على نذورٍ شديدة—فأسقط التابَسْفِن أرضًا».

वैश्यःa Vaishya (merchant)
वैश्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कश्चित्a certain (one)
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ऋषि-सुतम्the sage's son
ऋषि-सुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋषिसुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
काश्यपम्Kāśyapa
काश्यपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाश्यप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
संशित-व्रतम्of austere/strict vows
संशित-व्रतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंशितव्रत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रथेनby/with a chariot
रथेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पातयामासcaused to fall; knocked down
पातयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (पतन)
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, Yes
श्रीमान्wealthy; illustrious
श्रीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दृप्तःarrogant; intoxicated (with pride)
दृप्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदृप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपस्विनम्the ascetic
तपस्विनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्विन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
a wealthy Vaiśya (merchant)
K
Kāśyapa (ṛṣi-putra, tapasvin)
C
chariot (ratha)

Educational Q&A

Pride arising from wealth can corrupt judgment and lead to adharma—here, violence and disrespect toward a disciplined ascetic—thereby setting the stage for moral blame and karmic retribution; prosperity should be governed by humility and restraint.

Bhishma recounts an old incident: a rich, arrogant merchant drives his chariot into (or against) the ascetic Kashyapa, a sage’s son devoted to strict vows, and knocks him down—an initiating event that typically leads to a lesson about consequences and righteous conduct.