Shloka 43

ततः स गौतमगहं प्रविवेश द्विजोत्तम: । गौतमश्नापि सम्प्राप्तस्तावन्योन्येन संगतौ,घूमता-घामता वह श्रेष्ठ ब्राह्मण गौतमके घरपर गया, इतनेहीमें गौतम भी शिकारसे लौटकर वहाँ आ पहुँचा। उन दोनोंकी एक-दूसरेसे भेंट हुई

tataḥ sa gautamagṛhaṃ praviveśa dvijottamaḥ | gautamaś cāpi samprāptas tāv anyonyena saṅgatau ||

ثم دخل ذلك البراهمن الجليل بيتَ غوتاما. وفي تلك اللحظة نفسها وصل غوتاما عائدًا من الصيد، فالتقيا وجهًا لوجه.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गौतम-गृहम्Gautama's house
गौतम-गृहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगौतम + गृह
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रविवेशentered
प्रविवेश:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + विश्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्विज-उत्तमःthe best of the twice-born (excellent Brahmin)
द्विज-उत्तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज + उत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गौतमःGautama
गौतमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगौतम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सम्प्राप्तःarrived, came
सम्प्राप्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + प्र + आप्
Formक्त (past passive participle used actively), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तौthose two, the two of them
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अन्योन्येनwith each other
अन्योन्येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअन्योन्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
संगतौmet, came together
संगतौ:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + गम्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Dual

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
G
Gautama
D
dvijottama (an eminent Brahmin)
G
Gautama’s house

Educational Q&A

The verse frames an ethical turning-point: a chance meeting in a householder’s home that will demand dharmic discernment—how one should act when circumstances suddenly bring competing duties, temptations, or suspicions into direct confrontation.

An eminent Brahmin enters Gautama’s residence; at the same moment Gautama arrives back from hunting. They meet each other there, initiating the next development of the episode.